Like every medical procedure, abortion carries a list of potential risks. While no one can predict how your body will respond to an abortion, understanding the associated risks can aid you in determining if abortion is the right choice for you.
If you choose to abort your pregnancy, being aware of the risks can protect your health by alerting you to warning signs of complications
Medical abortion, sometimes referred to as “the abortion pill,” is a process of taking two drugs to terminate the pregnancy.
The first pill in the procedure is mifepristone. It blocks the progesterone a pregnancy needs to continue thriving. Without progesterone, the embryo or fetus detaches from the wall of the uterus, terminating the pregnancy.
Next, the woman takes misoprostol to induce contractions in the uterus. As the uterus contracts (squeezes), the embryo or fetus and the supportive tissues are expelled through the vagina
All drugs have side effects. The side effects of a medical abortion include:
Heavy bleeding with clots v
Fever
Chills
Nausea
Diarrhea
Dizziness
In addition to side effects, the following are risks of medical abortion:
Incomplete abortion, which may need to be followed by surgical abortion
An ongoing pregnancy if the procedure doesn't work
Heavy and prolonged bleeding
Infection
Fever
Digestive system discomfort
Surgical abortion is an outpatient procedure, usually at the provider’s clinic. Surgical tools of increasing diameter are used to dilate (open) the cervix. The provider then uses suction to remove the pregnancy from the uterus.
Pregnancies that are further along require additional instruments.
Commonly, women experiencing a surgical abortion will have the following side effects:
Mild cramping
Light bleeding
Additionally, women experiencing a surgical abortion are at risk for the following:
Uterine perforation (a tear in your uterus)
Uterine infection
Uterine bleeding
Uterine scarring that may require another surgery to repair
For her safety, a woman must understand the possible complications of a medical or surgical abortion. She should reach out to medical support if she experiences any of the following symptoms:
Abdominal (belly) pain
Fever
Heavy bleeding
Severe cramps
Unusual or bad-smelling vaginal discharge
Learn more about abortion procedures by discussing your options during a free options consultation. We have come alongside thousands of women seeking information and guidance for their unexpected pregnancy. Schedule an appointment to get started.
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